Types of ADHD Medication
The first class that doctors prescribe for ADHD are stimulants. These drugs increase the brain chemicals dopamine and norepinephrine.
Short- and long-acting stimulant pills are available. Taking the long-acting variant of these drugs lets you take medications continuously throughout the day and minimizes the negative effects from ups and downs in drug levels.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most commonly used and, in general, the most effective form of medication for ADHD. About 70 to 80 percent of people suffering from ADHD benefit from stimulants. They accomplish this by increasing brain chemicals known as dopamine and norepinephrine. These chemicals can affect your ability to think clearly and pay attention. The stimulants are available in a variety of forms, such as pills, extended-release tablets (ER) and even an orally disintegrating tablet. Your doctor will recommend the one that's best for you, taking into account whether or not you wish to take it with food, how quickly it works, as well as any side effects you may have.
The most frequently prescribed stimulants for ADHD include Ritalin, Concerta, Focalin, and Daytrana. They are part of the class of medications known as methylphenidates. This group also includes atomoxetine Strattera Tenex Intuniv Kapvay and Tenex.
In the doses prescribed for treating ADHD the medications aren't considered addictive. They can cause issues like loss of appetite, difficulty sleeping and an increase in heart rate and blood tension. They also are able to interact with certain medications and medical conditions.
People suffering from ADHD who are taking stimulants must be closely monitored by their doctors. It may take a while to find the right dose and kind of medication for each person. It is essential to openly talk to your doctor and inform them of any side effects or negative changes, like a sudden shift in mood or appetite. Also inform them of what the medication does for you or your children.
Since the 1960s, stimulant medicines are prescribed to treat ADHD. They are safe if taken in the prescribed dosage. They are effective for 70-80 percent of children and adults and can reduce hyperactivity, inattention, and impulsivity symptoms. adhd uk medication can reduce fidgeting and interrupting as well as improve the ability to learn and social skills.
The majority of people, both children and adults, will require stimulants throughout their lives, but some may be able cut down or even stop them. The medications are often combined with another type of treatment such as the use of behavior therapy or training for skills.
Nonstimulant medications can be helpful in cases where stimulants are not effective or cause undesirable side effects. They can aid in improving the effects of stimulants, enabling you or your child to concentrate, control impulses and pay attention. These drugs are usually part of a class of drugs for high blood pressure known as alpha-2 adrenergic agonists and were used "off-label" for ADHD for many years before they were FDA approved to treat the condition.
Medications in this class are guanfacine, clonidine, and a newer medication known as Atomoxetine (Strattera). These medications aren't as effective, but are in a totally different class of drugs from methylphenidates. They are less likely to trigger adverse side effects. These drugs increase the activity of the brain chemical norepinephrine, which is involved in controlling attention and emotions. It could take up to six weeks before they start working, however many see improvements within a couple of days. They can be combined with stimulants or used alone to boost their effectiveness.