Types of ADHD Medication
The first class of medication that doctors prescribe for ADHD are stimulants. These medications increase the brain chemical activity dopamine and norepinephrine.
Long- and short-acting stimulant pills are available. The long-acting version of these drugs allows you to get medication continuously throughout the day and minimizes the negative effects caused by fluctuations in the levels of drugs.
Stimulants
Stimulants, the most common type of medication used to treat ADHD, are also the most effective. About 70 to 80% people with ADHD benefit from stimulants. They do this by increasing the brain chemical dopamine and norepinephrine, which can affect your ability to focus and think clearly. The stimulants are available in a variety of forms, including pills, extended-release (ER) tablets and tablets that dissolve orally. Your doctor will prescribe the best option for you, taking into account whether or not you want to take it with food, how fast it will work, and any adverse effects you might encounter.
The most commonly prescribed stimulants for ADHD include Ritalin, Concerta, Focalin and Daytrana. They are part of a class called methylphenidates. Other medications within this class include atomoxetine, Strattera, Tenex, Intuniv, and Kapvay.
When used to treat ADHD the drugs are not considered addictive. They can cause issues such as a loss of appetite, trouble sleeping, and an increase in blood pressure and heart rate. They can also interact with certain medications or medical conditions.
People suffering from ADHD who are taking stimulants must be closely monitored by their doctor. Finding the appropriate dosage and medication for each individual can take some time. It is essential to communicate openly with your doctor and report any adverse effects or negative changes, such as an abrupt change in mood or appetite. Also, let them know what the medication does for you or your children.
Stimulant medications have been used to treat ADHD since the 1960s and are very safe when used at the dosage prescribed. They are effective for 70-80% of adults and children and can help reduce the symptoms of hyperactivity, inattention and impulsivity. symptoms. They can reduce the tendency to fidget and interrupt as well as improve the social and learning skills of children and adults.
The majority of children and adults who are taking stimulants will need to continue taking them for life, although some are able to decrease or stop the use of these substances. The drugs are usually combined with another type of treatment such as the use of behavior therapy or training for skills.
Nonstimulant medications can help if stimulants fail to work or cause unpleasant side effects. They can improve the way the stimulants work and help you or your child concentrate in a controlled manner, manage impulses and pay attention. adhd uk medication , which are typically part of a class known as alpha-2-adrenergic antagonists, are employed "off label" to treat ADHD for a long, long time years before FDA approval.
Medications in this class are the guanfacine, clonidine and a newer medication known as Atomoxetine (Strattera). These drugs are in another class of drugs than the methylphenidates and are less likely to cause side effects, however they don't perform as fast. These medications increase activity of the brain chemical norepinephrine, which is involved in focusing attention and controlling emotions. It could take as long as six weeks before they start working, but most people notice improvement within a few days. They can be used on their own or in combination with stimulants to enhance how they function together.