ADHD Medications - Add ADHD Stimulants to Your Treatments
Stimulants increase levels of brain chemicals that regulate behavior. Doctors often prescribe them to treat ADHD symptoms. They may also be used to treat symptoms of depression or anxiety.
Children and teens who do not take their ADHD medication typically experience more severe symptoms. That's why they need to be aware of the importance of following doctors and their instructions.
Stimulants
Stimulants are among the most popular type of medication healthcare providers use to treat ADHD in both adults and children. They are used to increase the levels of certain chemicals (neurotransmitters) in the brain, such as dopamine and norepinephrine. This allows people to focus better and lessens the tendency to be impulsive. About 80% of those with ADHD who are taking the right dose experience fewer symptoms.
FDA-approved stimulants include those in the methylphenidate and amphetamine drug class. They are considered to be the first-line treatment for the disorder because of decades of research that has shown high response rates, good tolerability and safety across the lifespan and a low risk of adverse effects. They aren't habit-forming, and there is no evidence to suggest that they cause a substance abuse disorder. However, if they are used in higher-than-prescribed amounts, or by people who don't have ADHD, they can lead to serious side effects and even cause brain changes.
These drugs come in different forms, or formulations. The most common form of stimulant used to treat ADHD is methylphenidate pills. Amphetamines, atomoxetine, and amphetamines are also available.
Some of the long-acting ones last for as long as 16 hours and could reduce the need for a daily dose in the afternoon. uk adhd medication can help prevent the rapid change in blood pressure and heart rate that can occur when taking stimulants that have a shorter acting. Some people who use these drugs may have a "crash effect" when they stop taking them. It is characterized by a sudden and sharp reduction in energy.
These medications can cause other side effects such as upset stomach or appetite suppression, as well as sleep problems. They can also cause dry mouth, mood changes, and sleep problems. In rare cases stimulants can exacerbate tics. Some children and adolescents who are taking ADHD medication may experience increased eye blinking or throat clearing. These are usually mild and go away once the body adjusts to the medication. In rare instances ADHD medications can cause young people to be slower growing and shorter than their peers.
Non-stimulant drugs take longer to work but they don't generate the same surges of energy. They also can improve attention, focus, and impulse control with time. Because they're not controlled substances they are less likely be misused or to lead to substance abuse disorders. However, some people might suffer a "crash", or rebound effect, after they suddenly stop using the drugs.
Because ADHD can be complicated, healthcare providers usually prescribe a variety of medications and keep track of the body's reactions to make sure they are getting the right amount. This is especially true when they are treating a comorbid condition such as anxiety or depression. This is why it's essential for people suffering from ADHD to consult an psychiatric specialist on a regular basis until they've found the appropriate combination of medication and dosage. If you're in search of an expert psychiatrist who can assess your mental health and help you decide if it's time to try add ADHD medications, Talkiatry is an online psychiatry practice that can connect you with a doctor within a matter of days.