Types of ADHD Medication
The first class of medication doctors prescribe for ADHD is known as stimulants. These drugs increase the brain chemical activity dopamine and norepinephrine.
Long- and short-acting stimulant pills are available. The long-acting versions of these drugs permits continuous medication throughout the day. This helps reduce the side effects associated with ups and downs of drug levels.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most commonly used and, in general, the most effective type of treatment for ADHD. They help improve focus and attention in approximately 70 to 80% of people suffering from ADHD. They accomplish this by boosting brain chemical dopamine and norepinephrine, which impacts your ability to pay attention and think clearly. Stimulants are available in several forms that include pills and extended-release (ER) tablets and tablets that dissolve when swallowed. Your doctor will recommend the best one for you, taking into account whether or not you wish to take it with food, how fast it will work, and any side effects you may have.
The most commonly prescribed stimulants for ADHD include Ritalin, Concerta, Focalin and Daytrana. They are in the class of medications known as methylphenidates. Other medications that belong to this group include atomoxetine, Strattera, Tenex, Intuniv, and Kapvay.
These drugs aren't considered addictive in the doses that are used to treat ADHD. However they can cause problems like a decrease in appetite, difficulties sleeping, and can increase heart rate and blood pressure. They can also interact with certain medications or medical conditions.
People who suffer from ADHD who take stimulants need to be closely monitored by their doctor. It may take a while to determine the appropriate dose and type of medication for each person. adhd medication uk is important to speak openly with your doctor and report any negative changes or adverse effects, such as a sudden change in appetite or mood and how the medication is effective for you or your child.
Stimulant medications have been used to treat ADHD since the 1960s, and are very safe when taken at the dosage prescribed. They are effective for 70-80 percent of both children and adults and can reduce hyperactivity, inattention and impulsivity symptoms. They can reduce fidgeting and interrupting and enhance the social and learning skills of children and adults.
The majority of children and adults who use stimulants will have to continue taking them for the rest of their lives, though certain types of stimulants can be reduced or stop them. The drugs are usually combined with another type of treatment like the use of behavior therapy or training for skills.
Nonstimulant medicines can be helpful if stimulants aren't working or cause bothersome side effects. They can help improve the way stimulants function and aid you or your child focus, control impulses, and pay attention. These medicines, which are usually in a class of medications for high blood pressure, known as alpha-2 adrenergic antagonists, were employed "off-label" for ADHD for a number of years before they were FDA approved to treat the condition.
adhd medication in this class are guanfacine, clonidine, and a newer drug called atomoxetine (Strattera). These drugs belong to a different drug class than the methylphenidates. They're less likely to cause side effects, but they don't perform as efficiently. These drugs boost the activity of the brain chemical norepinephrine, which is involved in controlling attention and emotions. They can take anywhere from four to six weeks before they begin to work however they typically improve in just a few days. They can be combined with stimulants, or used on their own to increase their effectiveness.